See kami on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ja",
"3": "神",
"4": "",
"5": "god, spirit, deity",
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},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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},
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{
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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"ref": "2000, Ree Soesbee, “Armies on the March”, in The Crane (Legend of the Five Rings), Renton, Wash.: Wizards of the Coast, →ISBN, page 96:",
"text": "Chanting the mantra of the fire kami, they called to the blaze, summoning the heart of each flickering flame to life.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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170,
174
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"ref": "2021, Marie Brennan [pseudonym; Bryn Neuenschwander], chapter 18, in The Night Parade of 100 Demons (Legend of the Five Rings), Nottingham, Nottinghamshire: Aconyte Books, →ISBN, page 211:",
"text": "But Ryōtora had definitely moved a shintai during the makeshift festival – and it must have been Saiun-nushi’s, because Sekken couldn’t imagine the shugenja could call a kami into a foreign vessel without noticing.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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],
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[
"spirit",
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[
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[
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"Japan"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, Shinto) An animistic god or spirit in the Shinto religion of Japan."
],
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"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
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{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kami",
"sense": "a god or spirit in the Shinto religion of Japan",
"word": "神"
}
]
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],
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"The metaphysical causal generator of motion, life, or divinish aura."
],
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"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
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],
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"(philosophy) The metaphysical causal generator of motion, life, or divinish aura."
],
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"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
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}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "紙",
"4": "",
"5": "paper",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Japanese 紙 (kami, “paper”)",
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],
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{
"form": "kami",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "kami (plural kami)",
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"A basic origami paper, usually printed with a colour or pattern on one side."
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[
"paper",
"paper"
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"(papercraft) A basic origami paper, usually printed with a colour or pattern on one side."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"papercraft"
],
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{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kami",
"sense": "origami paper",
"word": "紙"
}
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"2": "map-pro",
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
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"we (exclusive)"
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"id": "en-kami-akl-pron-MDha7aws",
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[
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"we"
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]
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],
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[
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{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kami",
"3": "",
"4": "we"
},
"expansion": "Malay kami (“we”)",
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "kami",
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{
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{
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"word": "kamikita"
},
{
"word": "kiso"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "ciira"
},
{
"word": "caira"
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"word": "kami"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami",
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],
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{
"args": {
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "ceb",
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{
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{
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],
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"we; us (1st person plural exclusive absolutive form)"
],
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[
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],
[
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]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "akó"
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{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "nakò3"
},
{
"word": "ko3"
},
{
"word": "akò"
},
{
"word": "akóa"
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{
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{
"word": "nakò"
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{
"word": "ikáw"
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{
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{
"word": "nímo"
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{
"word": "mo"
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{
"word": "ímo"
},
{
"word": "imóha"
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{
"word": "kanímo"
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{
"word": "siyá"
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{
"word": "níya"
},
{
"word": "íya"
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{
"word": "iyáha"
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{
"word": "kaníya"
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{
"word": "kitá"
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{
"word": "ta"
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{
"word": "natò"
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{
"word": "atò"
},
{
"word": "atóa"
},
{
"word": "kanatò"
},
{
"word": "kamí"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "namò"
},
{
"word": "amò"
},
{
"word": "amóa"
},
{
"word": "kanamò"
},
{
"word": "kamó"
},
{
"word": "nínyo"
},
{
"word": "ínyo"
},
{
"word": "inyóha"
},
{
"word": "kanínyo"
},
{
"word": "silá"
},
{
"word": "níla"
},
{
"word": "íla"
},
{
"word": "iláha"
},
{
"word": "kaníla"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈmi]"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
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"2": "bgi",
"3": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Giangan kami",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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{
"form": "kamí",
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"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
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],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Davao Cebuano",
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{
"_dis": "61 39",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "ceb:Laurel family plants",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ceb:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni)"
],
"id": "en-kami-ceb-noun-0xCBLzsw",
"links": [
[
"Indonesian cinnamon",
"Indonesian cinnamon"
]
],
"qualifier": "Davao",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Davao) Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni)"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈmi]"
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],
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}
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"g3": "",
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
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],
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{
"form": "kamí",
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "We work at a company. You?",
"text": "Nagtatrabaho kami sa sarong kompanya. Ika?",
"translation": "We work at a company. You?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"id": "en-kami-bcl-pron-7ceMR2N4",
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"we"
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{
"word": "ko"
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{
"word": "sakuya"
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{
"word": "sako"
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{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "nyato"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "satuya"
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{
"word": "sato"
},
{
"word": "nyamo"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "samuya"
},
{
"word": "samo"
},
{
"word": "ika"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "mo"
},
{
"word": "saimo"
},
{
"word": "simo"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "nindo"
},
{
"word": "saindo"
},
{
"word": "siya"
},
{
"word": "niya"
},
{
"word": "saiya"
},
{
"word": "sinda"
},
{
"word": "ninda"
},
{
"word": "sainda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈmi]"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
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"2": "#"
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kami (spirit)"
],
"id": "en-kami-fr-noun--BxgtZeO",
"links": [
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-kami.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-kami.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-kami.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-kami.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-kami.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*k-ami",
"pos": "1pl. excl. nominative pronoun",
"t": "we (exclusive)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *k-ami (“we (exclusive)”, 1pl. excl. nominative pronoun)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *k-ami (“we (exclusive)”, 1pl. excl. nominative pronoun).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "kamí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kamí (Hanunoo spelling ᜣᜫᜲ)",
"name": "hnn-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧mi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hanunoo",
"lang_code": "hnn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo terms with Hanunoo script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanunoo terms with missing Hanunoo script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we; us (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-hnn-pron--1fNBz~k",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ako"
},
{
"word": "niko"
},
{
"word": "kangko"
},
{
"word": "kang"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "nita"
},
{
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"word": "nimi"
},
{
"word": "kanmi"
},
{
"word": "kawo"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "nimo"
},
{
"word": "kanmo"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"word": "kanyo"
},
{
"word": "siya"
},
{
"word": "niya"
},
{
"word": "kanya"
},
{
"word": "sida"
},
{
"word": "nida"
},
{
"word": "kanda"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈmi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "kamí"
},
"expansion": "kamí",
"name": "hil-head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"mi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-hil-pron-MDha7aws",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ako"
},
{
"word": "ko*"
},
{
"word": "nakon"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "akon"
},
{
"word": "sa akon"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "naton"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "aton"
},
{
"word": "sa aton"
},
{
"word": "namon"
},
{
"word": "amon"
},
{
"word": "sa amon"
},
{
"word": "ikaw"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "nimo"
},
{
"word": "mo"
},
{
"word": "imo"
},
{
"word": "sa imo"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "ninyo"
},
{
"word": "inyo"
},
{
"word": "sa inyo"
},
{
"word": "siya"
},
{
"word": "niya"
},
{
"word": "iya"
},
{
"word": "sa iya"
},
{
"word": "sila"
},
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "ila"
},
{
"word": "sa ila"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈmi]"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-iba-pron-MDha7aws",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.mi/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kekamian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kami, from Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧mi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "we, us, our",
"tags": [
"inclusive",
"plural"
],
"translation": "we, us, our",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saya1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Anda2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kau3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Anda sekalian2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Anda semua2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beliau4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ia3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diri5"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diri sendiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sendiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "This table only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "titles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "object or possessor",
"translation": "object or possessor",
"word": "The enclitics are only used obliquely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "while the proclitic is only used as a subject"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "We will teach you about hygiene.",
"text": "Kami akan mengajarkan adik-adik tentang kebersihan.",
"translation": "We will teach you about hygiene.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "Thank you for helping us!",
"text": "Terima kasih telah membantu kami!",
"translation": "Thank you for helping us!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "This is our assignment, miss.",
"text": "Ini tugas kami, bu.",
"translation": "This is our assignment, miss.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First person plural exclusive pronoun: we, us, our (excludes the addressee)."
],
"id": "en-kami-id-pron-w65ut4rS",
"links": [
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive#English"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
],
[
"addressee",
"addressee#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kita-kita"
},
{
"word": "kita orang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First person plural pronoun, referring to an institution the addresser is representing: we, us, our (the editorial we)."
],
"id": "en-kami-id-pron-dTV3JxZ7",
"links": [
[
"addresser",
"addresser#English"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
],
[
"editorial we",
"editorial we#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) First person plural pronoun, referring to an institution the addresser is representing: we, us, our (the editorial we)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkami/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.mi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ami"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loc",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loc",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inonhan",
"lang_code": "loc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inonhan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inonhan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we; us (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"id": "en-kami-loc-pron-htDxtTFD",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かみ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かみ"
],
"id": "en-kami-ja-romanization-rrMAtZYn",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かみ",
"かみ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦩꦶ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦏꦩꦶ"
],
"id": "en-kami-jv-romanization-LjmfXoES",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦩꦶ",
"ꦏꦩꦶ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"mi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kapampangan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ika-ikamimu"
},
{
"word": "kami-kamimu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we; us (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"id": "en-kami-pam-pron-htDxtTFD",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "i aku"
},
{
"word": "yaku"
},
{
"word": "ku"
},
{
"word": "kanaku"
},
{
"word": "ikatamu"
},
{
"word": "katamu"
},
{
"word": "tamu"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "kekatamu"
},
{
"word": "ikami"
},
{
"word": "ike"
},
{
"word": "kami"
},
{
"word": "ke"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "kekami"
},
{
"word": "keke"
},
{
"word": "ika"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "mu"
},
{
"word": "keka"
},
{
"word": "ikayu"
},
{
"word": "iko"
},
{
"word": "kayu"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "yu"
},
{
"word": "kekayu"
},
{
"word": "keko"
},
{
"word": "iya"
},
{
"word": "ya"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "keya"
},
{
"word": "kaya"
},
{
"word": "ila"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "da/ra"
},
{
"word": "karela"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikami"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈmɪ]"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kami"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کامي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کامي"
},
"expansion": "kami (Jawi spelling کامي)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"mi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "including the person spoken to",
"translation": "including the person spoken to",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "saya1 aku3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kita4 kami2 & 5 kita orang3 & 5"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "eng",
"word": "awak1 anda2 awda8kau3 kamu3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "eng",
"tags": [
"second-person"
],
"word": "+ semua6 kalian2kau orang3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dia ia beliau7 -nya2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mereka2 dia orang3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "This table mostly only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language and within the Klang Valley area"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "titles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as an object or possessor",
"translation": "as an object or possessor",
"word": "The enclitic -nya is only used obliquely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "The second person pronoun kamu is usually only used when speaking with younger speakers"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exclusive first person plural pronoun; we, us (excluding the person spoken to)."
],
"id": "en-kami-ms-pron-npW8MKbu",
"links": [
[
"Exclusive",
"exclusive#English"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kita orang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First person singular pronoun; I, me."
],
"id": "en-kami-ms-pron-GbvQ~u9s",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) First person singular pronoun; I, me."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "aku"
}
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkami/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.mi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-kami.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Ms-MY-kami.ogg/Ms-MY-kami.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Ms-MY-kami.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kami.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kami.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kami.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kami.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kami.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ami"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mansaka pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-msk-pron-MDha7aws",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-mrw-pron-MDha7aws",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mongondow",
"lang_code": "mog",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongondow entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongondow personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongondow pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (first person plural exclusive nominative pronoun; not including you)"
],
"id": "en-kami-mog-pron-RPh9uQYS",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "we (inclusive)",
"translation": "we (inclusive)",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "akuoy"
},
{
"word": "ku"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "inako'"
},
{
"word": "inami"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "naton"
},
{
"word": "inaton"
},
{
"word": "iko"
},
{
"word": "mo'iko"
},
{
"word": "kamu1"
},
{
"word": "mu"
},
{
"word": "monimu"
},
{
"word": "namu1"
},
{
"word": "inimu"
},
{
"word": "imonimu"
},
{
"word": "inamu1"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "mosia"
},
{
"word": "taya1"
},
{
"word": "-ea"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "monia"
},
{
"word": "naya1"
},
{
"word": "inia"
},
{
"word": "imonia"
},
{
"word": "inaya1"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Musi",
"lang_code": "mui",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kitéq"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive); I and other(s) but not those I am addressing"
],
"id": "en-kami-mui-pron-h7XoQeM7",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"we: the speaker/writer alone. (This use of we is the editorial we, used by writers and others, including royalty—the royal we—as a less personal substitute for I. The reflexive case of this sense of we is ourself.)"
],
"id": "en-kami-mui-pron-WdyQ~hZo",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"editorial we",
"editorial we"
],
[
"royal we",
"royal we"
],
[
"ourself",
"ourself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"us (exclusive); me and other(s) but not those I am addressing"
],
"id": "en-kami-mui-pron-7rmq1n2X",
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 24 13 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Musi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 14 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Musi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"our (exclusive); my and of other(s) but not of those I am addressing"
],
"id": "en-kami-mui-pron-ji2tUJJV",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ours"
],
"id": "en-kami-mui-pron-rgvsnp0z",
"links": [
[
"ours",
"ours"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "kami"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osn",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Sundanese",
"lang_code": "osn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 17 5 3 3 4 4 6 7 1 2 1 4 0 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 3 2 3 4 3 5 8 0 2 0 5 0 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Sundanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
21
]
],
"english": "The patih replied: \"I was ordered by Rahiang Sanjaya to investigate here. Who is the person who was appointed and declared as the king?\"",
"ref": "c. 16th century, Carita Parahiyangan:",
"text": "Ujar sang apatih, \"Kami pun dititahan Rahiyangtang Sanjaya. Disuruh ngadugaan ka dinih. Saha nu diwastu dijieun ratu?\"",
"translation": "The patih replied: \"I was ordered by Rahiang Sanjaya to investigate here. Who is the person who was appointed and declared as the king?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me (1st person singular pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-kami-osn-pron-4v8ox5CV",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 17 5 3 3 4 4 6 7 1 2 1 4 0 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 3 2 3 4 3 5 8 0 2 0 5 0 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Sundanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (1st person plural exclusive pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-kami-osn-pron-wRIFVxhp",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btn",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "kamí"
},
"expansion": "kamí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ratagnon",
"lang_code": "btn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ratagnon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ratagnon pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"id": "en-kami-btn-pron-7ceMR2N4",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sakizaya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-szy-pron-MDha7aws",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kaku"
},
{
"word": "takunan"
},
{
"word": "takuwan"
},
{
"word": "takuwanan"
},
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "nu maku"
},
{
"word": "kisu"
},
{
"word": "tisuwan"
},
{
"word": "tisuwanan"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "nu misu"
},
{
"word": "ciniza"
},
{
"word": "cinizaan"
},
{
"word": "niza"
},
{
"alt": "nu",
"word": "niza"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "titanan"
},
{
"word": "titaanan"
},
{
"word": "ita"
},
{
"word": "nu mita"
},
{
"word": "tamiyan"
},
{
"word": "tamiyanan"
},
{
"word": "niyam"
},
{
"alt": "nu",
"word": "niyam"
},
{
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "tamuwan"
},
{
"word": "tamuwanan"
},
{
"word": "namu"
},
{
"alt": "nu",
"word": "namu"
},
{
"word": "nuheni"
},
{
"word": "ku(nu)heni"
},
{
"word": "tunuheniyan"
},
{
"alt": "nu",
"word": "nuheni"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.ˈmi]"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kamy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kamy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kamy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy, preserving the reflex of word-final */y/, which was lost in standard words kȃm and kȁmēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ками",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kami m inan (Cyrillic spelling ками)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-kami-sh-noun-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, obsolete) stone"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Sundanese kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Sundanese kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮊᮙᮤ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "pron",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮊᮙᮤ"
},
"expansion": "kami (Sundanese script ᮊᮙᮤ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sundanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "abdi"
},
{
"word": "kuring"
},
{
"word": "urang"
},
{
"word": "aing"
},
{
"word": "kami"
},
{
"word": "kula"
},
{
"word": "kaula"
},
{
"word": "sim kuring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"id": "en-kami-su-pron-ZLbvprAF",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) I; me"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "abdi1"
},
{
"word": "sim kuring2"
},
{
"word": "abdi sadayana1"
},
{
"word": "simkuring sadayana2"
},
{
"word": "urang1"
},
{
"word": "kuring2"
},
{
"word": "kami3"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"word": "kuring sareréa"
},
{
"word": "aing"
},
{
"word": "aing kabéhan"
},
{
"word": "-ing †"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "urang samudayana"
},
{
"word": "arurang"
},
{
"word": "urang"
},
{
"word": "anjeun"
},
{
"word": "hidep5"
},
{
"word": "aranjeun"
},
{
"word": "haridep5"
},
{
"word": "manéh"
},
{
"word": "silaing"
},
{
"word": "maranéh"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "dia4"
},
{
"word": "saria"
},
{
"word": "sararia"
},
{
"word": "mantenna6"
},
{
"word": "anjeunna"
},
{
"word": "aranjeunna"
},
{
"word": "manéhna"
},
{
"word": "inya4"
},
{
"word": "nyana4"
},
{
"word": "inyana4"
},
{
"word": "maranéhna"
},
{
"word": "si éta"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "nyalira"
},
{
"word": "sorangan"
},
{
"word": "diri"
},
{
"word": "The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronouns maybe replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"word": "titles"
},
{
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"word": "The second and third person singular pronouns maybe used plurally"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aing"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜋᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "cami",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kmi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet",
"slang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kamí (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜒ)",
"name": "tl-pron"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧mi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kami-kami"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "We work at a company. You?",
"text": "Nagtatrabaho kami sa isang kumpanya. Ikaw?",
"translation": "We work at a company. You?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we; us (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"id": "en-kami-tl-pron-htDxtTFD",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ako"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "akin"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "kata"
},
{
"word": "nita"
},
{
"word": "nata"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "kanita"
},
{
"word": "kanata"
},
{
"word": "ata"
},
{
"word": "tayo"
},
{
"word": "natin"
},
{
"word": "atin"
},
{
"word": "namin"
},
{
"word": "amin"
},
{
"word": "kita2"
},
{
"word": "ikaw"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "mo"
},
{
"word": "iyo"
},
{
"word": "kayo"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "ninyo"
},
{
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"word": "inyo"
},
{
"word": "siya"
},
{
"word": "niya"
},
{
"word": "kaniya"
},
{
"word": "sila"
},
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "kanila"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐˈmɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈme/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐˈmɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "kami (Sulat Sūg spelling كَمِ)",
"name": "tsg-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧mi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-tsg-pron-MDha7aws",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɑˈmi]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "kamí"
},
"expansion": "kamí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Miraya Bikol",
"lang_code": "fbl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Miraya Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Miraya Bikol pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"id": "en-kami-fbl-pron-7ceMR2N4",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"id": "en-kami-yog-pron-7ceMR2N4",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Amis",
"lang_code": "ami",
"word": "kami"
}
],
"lang": "Ami",
"lang_code": "amy"
}
],
"lang": "East Formosan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"word": "*kami"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/kami",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, us, our (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-map-pro-pron-HAxQlZ2L",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "(i-)aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "(i-)kita*kami"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kaSu"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kamu(i)u"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ia"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"roman": "kami",
"word": "ꦏꦩꦶ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kami"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kami"
}
],
"lang": "Malayic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Malayo-Chamic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "map-pro:*kami",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*kami\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"poz-pro\" data-title=\"*kami\">\nInherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kami",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, us, our (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-poz-pro-pron-HAxQlZ2L",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "(i-)aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "(i-)kita*kami"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kahu"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kam(i)u"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ia"
},
{
"word": "ida"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kami"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kami"
}
],
"lang": "Nuclear Malayic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"roman": "kami",
"word": "กามี"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/kami",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, us, our (exclusive, not including you)"
],
"id": "en-kami-poz-mly-pro-pron-z8ZcMOZc",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "kita(ʔ)*kami"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "kamu(ʔ)"
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "sida(ʔ)"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kikai",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"roman": "kami",
"word": "神"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"roman": "kamī",
"word": "神"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ryn",
"roman": "kami",
"word": "神"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "kami",
"word": "神"
},
{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
"lang_code": "okn",
"roman": "hamī",
"word": "神"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
"lang_code": "ams",
"roman": "kami",
"word": "神"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
"lang_code": "tkn",
"roman": "kamī",
"word": "神"
},
{
"lang": "Yoron",
"lang_code": "yox",
"roman": "kami",
"word": "神"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Miyako",
"lang_code": "mvi",
"roman": "kam",
"word": "神"
},
{
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"lang_code": "rys",
"roman": "kan",
"word": "神"
},
{
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"roman": "kami, kan",
"word": "神"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kamui",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kamui (“god”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kamui (“god”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kami",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god"
],
"id": "en-kami-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-VyM2DvEQ",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"Aklanon lemmas",
"Aklanon pronouns",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "kamí"
},
"expansion": "kamí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alangan",
"lang_code": "alj",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Alangan lemmas",
"Alangan pronouns",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kami",
"3": "",
"4": "we"
},
"expansion": "Malay kami (“we”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kami.\nCompare Malay kami (“we”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Amis",
"lang_code": "ami",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "kako"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "kamikita"
},
{
"word": "kiso"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "ciira"
},
{
"word": "caira"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Amis lemmas",
"Amis pronouns",
"Amis terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Amis terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano links with redundant target parameters",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano pronouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Giangan",
"Cebuano terms derived from Giangan",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Laurel family plants",
"ceb:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "kamí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kamí (Badlit spelling ᜃᜋᜒ)",
"name": "ceb-head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"mi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "akó"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "nakò3"
},
{
"word": "ko3"
},
{
"word": "akò"
},
{
"word": "akóa"
},
{
"word": "kanakò"
},
{
"word": "nakò"
},
{
"word": "ikáw"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "nímo"
},
{
"word": "mo"
},
{
"word": "ímo"
},
{
"word": "imóha"
},
{
"word": "kanímo"
},
{
"word": "siyá"
},
{
"word": "níya"
},
{
"word": "íya"
},
{
"word": "iyáha"
},
{
"word": "kaníya"
},
{
"word": "kitá"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "natò"
},
{
"word": "atò"
},
{
"word": "atóa"
},
{
"word": "kanatò"
},
{
"word": "kamí"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "namò"
},
{
"word": "amò"
},
{
"word": "amóa"
},
{
"word": "kanamò"
},
{
"word": "kamó"
},
{
"word": "nínyo"
},
{
"word": "ínyo"
},
{
"word": "inyóha"
},
{
"word": "kanínyo"
},
{
"word": "silá"
},
{
"word": "níla"
},
{
"word": "íla"
},
{
"word": "iláha"
},
{
"word": "kaníla"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we; us (1st person plural exclusive absolutive form)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈmi]"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Giangan",
"Cebuano terms derived from Giangan",
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"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
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"ceb:Laurel family plants",
"ceb:Trees"
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{
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"Indonesian cinnamon"
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],
"qualifier": "Davao",
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}
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "satuya"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "nindo"
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{
"word": "saindo"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "ninda"
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{
"word": "sainda"
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"Central Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Central Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
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"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
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2
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"text": "Nagtatrabaho kami sa sarong kompanya. Ika?",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
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"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[kaˈmi]"
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{
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
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"English terms derived from Japanese",
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"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"form": "kamis",
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},
{
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}
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"ref": "2000, Ree Soesbee, “Armies on the March”, in The Crane (Legend of the Five Rings), Renton, Wash.: Wizards of the Coast, →ISBN, page 96:",
"text": "Chanting the mantra of the fire kami, they called to the blaze, summoning the heart of each flickering flame to life.",
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{
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"ref": "2021, Marie Brennan [pseudonym; Bryn Neuenschwander], chapter 18, in The Night Parade of 100 Demons (Legend of the Five Rings), Nottingham, Nottinghamshire: Aconyte Books, →ISBN, page 211:",
"text": "But Ryōtora had definitely moved a shintai during the makeshift festival – and it must have been Saiun-nushi’s, because Sekken couldn’t imagine the shugenja could call a kami into a foreign vessel without noticing.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
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"religion"
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[
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"Shinto"
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[
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"animistic"
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[
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"god"
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[
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"spirit"
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[
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[
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"Japan"
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},
{
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[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
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],
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"(philosophy) The metaphysical causal generator of motion, life, or divinish aura."
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"philosophy",
"sciences"
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}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "ja",
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],
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{
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"5": "paper",
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],
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}
],
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[
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{
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"2": "#"
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],
"lang": "French",
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{
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"glosses": [
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"kami",
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"tags": [
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"glosses": [
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[
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{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "amon"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "kamo"
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{
"word": "ninyo"
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{
"word": "inyo"
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{
"word": "sa inyo"
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{
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{
"word": "niya"
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{
"word": "iya"
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{
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{
"word": "sila"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"3": "*kami"
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
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],
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"glosses": [
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"word": "kami"
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ami",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ami/2 syllables"
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"derived": [
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"expansion": "I",
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{
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay kami, from Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧mi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "we, us, our",
"tags": [
"inclusive",
"plural"
],
"translation": "we, us, our",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "saya1"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "Anda2"
},
{
"word": "kau3"
},
{
"word": "kalian"
},
{
"word": "Anda sekalian2"
},
{
"word": "Anda semua2"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "dia"
},
{
"word": "beliau4"
},
{
"word": "ia3"
},
{
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "diri5"
},
{
"word": "diri sendiri"
},
{
"word": "sendiri"
},
{
"word": "This table only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"word": "titles"
},
{
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"english": "object or possessor",
"translation": "object or possessor",
"word": "The enclitics are only used obliquely"
},
{
"word": "while the proclitic is only used as a subject"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "We will teach you about hygiene.",
"text": "Kami akan mengajarkan adik-adik tentang kebersihan.",
"translation": "We will teach you about hygiene.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "Thank you for helping us!",
"text": "Terima kasih telah membantu kami!",
"translation": "Thank you for helping us!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "This is our assignment, miss.",
"text": "Ini tugas kami, bu.",
"translation": "This is our assignment, miss.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First person plural exclusive pronoun: we, us, our (excludes the addressee)."
],
"links": [
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive#English"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
],
[
"addressee",
"addressee#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kita-kita"
},
{
"word": "kita orang"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"First person plural pronoun, referring to an institution the addresser is representing: we, us, our (the editorial we)."
],
"links": [
[
"addresser",
"addresser#English"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
],
[
"editorial we",
"editorial we#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) First person plural pronoun, referring to an institution the addresser is representing: we, us, our (the editorial we)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkami/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.mi]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ami"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loc",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loc",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inonhan",
"lang_code": "loc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inonhan entries with incorrect language header",
"Inonhan lemmas",
"Inonhan pronouns",
"Inonhan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Inonhan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Inonhan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Inonhan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we; us (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かみ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かみ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かみ",
"かみ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦩꦶ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of ꦏꦩꦶ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦩꦶ",
"ꦏꦩꦶ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ika-ikamimu"
},
{
"word": "kami-kamimu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"mi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"lang_code": "pam",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "i aku"
},
{
"word": "yaku"
},
{
"word": "ku"
},
{
"word": "kanaku"
},
{
"word": "ikatamu"
},
{
"word": "katamu"
},
{
"word": "tamu"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "kekatamu"
},
{
"word": "ikami"
},
{
"word": "ike"
},
{
"word": "kami"
},
{
"word": "ke"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "kekami"
},
{
"word": "keke"
},
{
"word": "ika"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "mu"
},
{
"word": "keka"
},
{
"word": "ikayu"
},
{
"word": "iko"
},
{
"word": "kayu"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "yu"
},
{
"word": "kekayu"
},
{
"word": "keko"
},
{
"word": "iya"
},
{
"word": "ya"
},
{
"word": "na"
},
{
"word": "keya"
},
{
"word": "kaya"
},
{
"word": "ila"
},
{
"word": "la"
},
{
"word": "da/ra"
},
{
"word": "karela"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kapampangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Kapampangan lemmas",
"Kapampangan pronouns",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we; us (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ikami"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈmɪ]"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ami",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/i/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/mi"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kami"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کامي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کامي"
},
"expansion": "kami (Jawi spelling کامي)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka",
"mi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "including the person spoken to",
"translation": "including the person spoken to",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "saya1 aku3"
},
{
"word": "kita4 kami2 & 5 kita orang3 & 5"
},
{
"alt": "eng",
"word": "awak1 anda2 awda8kau3 kamu3"
},
{
"alt": "eng",
"tags": [
"second-person"
],
"word": "+ semua6 kalian2kau orang3"
},
{
"word": "dia ia beliau7 -nya2"
},
{
"word": "mereka2 dia orang3"
},
{
"word": "This table mostly only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language and within the Klang Valley area"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"word": "titles"
},
{
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"english": "as an object or possessor",
"translation": "as an object or possessor",
"word": "The enclitic -nya is only used obliquely"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronoun kamu is usually only used when speaking with younger speakers"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Exclusive first person plural pronoun; we, us (excluding the person spoken to)."
],
"links": [
[
"Exclusive",
"exclusive#English"
],
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kita orang"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay polite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"First person singular pronoun; I, me."
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(polite) First person singular pronoun; I, me."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "aku"
}
],
"tags": [
"polite"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkami/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈka.mi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ms-MY-kami.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Ms-MY-kami.ogg/Ms-MY-kami.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Ms-MY-kami.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kami.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kami.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kami.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kami.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kami.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ami"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"Mansaka lemmas",
"Mansaka pronouns",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao pronouns",
"Maranao terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maranao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maranao terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maranao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mog",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mongondow",
"lang_code": "mog",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "we (inclusive)",
"translation": "we (inclusive)",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "akuoy"
},
{
"word": "ku"
},
{
"word": "nami"
},
{
"word": "inako'"
},
{
"word": "inami"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "naton"
},
{
"word": "inaton"
},
{
"word": "iko"
},
{
"word": "mo'iko"
},
{
"word": "kamu1"
},
{
"word": "mu"
},
{
"word": "monimu"
},
{
"word": "namu1"
},
{
"word": "inimu"
},
{
"word": "imonimu"
},
{
"word": "inamu1"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "mosia"
},
{
"word": "taya1"
},
{
"word": "-ea"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "monia"
},
{
"word": "naya1"
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{
"word": "inia"
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{
"word": "imonia"
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{
"word": "inaya1"
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"Mongondow terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
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"Musi pronouns",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"2": "pronoun"
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"expansion": "kami",
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],
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{
"word": "kitéq"
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],
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"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"we: the speaker/writer alone. (This use of we is the editorial we, used by writers and others, including royalty—the royal we—as a less personal substitute for I. The reflexive case of this sense of we is ourself.)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
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[
"editorial we",
"editorial we"
],
[
"royal we",
"royal we"
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[
"ourself",
"ourself"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"us (exclusive); me and other(s) but not those I am addressing"
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"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"our (exclusive); my and of other(s) but not of those I am addressing"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ours"
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"links": [
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"ours",
"ours"
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],
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],
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{
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"2": "map-pro",
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
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"2": "pronoun"
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
21
]
],
"english": "The patih replied: \"I was ordered by Rahiang Sanjaya to investigate here. Who is the person who was appointed and declared as the king?\"",
"ref": "c. 16th century, Carita Parahiyangan:",
"text": "Ujar sang apatih, \"Kami pun dititahan Rahiyangtang Sanjaya. Disuruh ngadugaan ka dinih. Saha nu diwastu dijieun ratu?\"",
"translation": "The patih replied: \"I was ordered by Rahiang Sanjaya to investigate here. Who is the person who was appointed and declared as the king?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"I"
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[
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"me"
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]
},
{
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"links": [
[
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"we"
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]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
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{
"descendants": [
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"descendants": [
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],
"lang": "East Formosan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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],
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"related": [
{
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{
"tags": [
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"inclusive"
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{
"word": "(i-)kaSu"
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{
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{
"word": "(si-)ia"
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],
"links": [
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"we"
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[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"word": "kami"
}
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kami"
}
],
"lang": "Nuclear Malayic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Urak Lawoi'",
"lang_code": "urk",
"roman": "kami",
"word": "กามี"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun"
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"expansion": "*kami",
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
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"inclusive"
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{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "kamu(ʔ)"
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{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "sida(ʔ)"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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"we"
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[
"us",
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],
[
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"our"
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],
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kami",
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],
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},
{
"tags": [
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"inclusive"
],
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},
{
"word": "(i-)kahu"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kam(i)u"
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{
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{
"word": "ida"
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"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
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"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
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"our"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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],
"word": "kami"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Northern Amami Ōshima",
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{
"lang": "Okinawan",
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{
"lang": "Okinoerabu",
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"word": "神"
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{
"lang": "Southern Amami Ōshima",
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"word": "神"
},
{
"lang": "Tokunoshima",
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{
"lang": "Yoron",
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"t": "god"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kamui (“god”).",
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{
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[
"god",
"god"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
{
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},
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "map-pro",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
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{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "nu maku"
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{
"word": "kisu"
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{
"word": "tisuwan"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "titanan"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "nu mita"
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{
"word": "tamiyan"
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{
"word": "tamiyanan"
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{
"word": "niyam"
},
{
"alt": "nu",
"word": "niyam"
},
{
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "tamuwan"
},
{
"word": "tamuwanan"
},
{
"word": "namu"
},
{
"alt": "nu",
"word": "namu"
},
{
"word": "nuheni"
},
{
"word": "ku(nu)heni"
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{
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{
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],
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}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy, preserving the reflex of word-final */y/, which was lost in standard words kȃm and kȁmēn.",
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{
"form": "ками",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, obsolete) stone"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Sundanese kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "osn",
"3": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Sundanese kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Sundanese kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᮊᮙᮤ",
"tags": [
"Sundanese",
"character"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "pron",
"3": "Sundanese script",
"4": "ᮊᮙᮤ"
},
"expansion": "kami (Sundanese script ᮊᮙᮤ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sundanese",
"lang_code": "su",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "abdi1"
},
{
"word": "sim kuring2"
},
{
"word": "abdi sadayana1"
},
{
"word": "simkuring sadayana2"
},
{
"word": "urang1"
},
{
"word": "kuring2"
},
{
"word": "kami3"
},
{
"word": "4"
},
{
"word": "kuring sareréa"
},
{
"word": "aing"
},
{
"word": "aing kabéhan"
},
{
"word": "-ing †"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "urang samudayana"
},
{
"word": "arurang"
},
{
"word": "urang"
},
{
"word": "anjeun"
},
{
"word": "hidep5"
},
{
"word": "aranjeun"
},
{
"word": "haridep5"
},
{
"word": "manéh"
},
{
"word": "silaing"
},
{
"word": "maranéh"
},
{
"word": "sia"
},
{
"word": "dia4"
},
{
"word": "saria"
},
{
"word": "sararia"
},
{
"word": "mantenna6"
},
{
"word": "anjeunna"
},
{
"word": "aranjeunna"
},
{
"word": "manéhna"
},
{
"word": "inya4"
},
{
"word": "nyana4"
},
{
"word": "inyana4"
},
{
"word": "maranéhna"
},
{
"word": "si éta"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "nyalira"
},
{
"word": "sorangan"
},
{
"word": "diri"
},
{
"word": "The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronouns maybe replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"word": "titles"
},
{
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"word": "The second and third person singular pronouns maybe used plurally"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sundanese dialectal terms",
"Sundanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sundanese lemmas",
"Sundanese pronouns",
"Sundanese terms derived from Old Sundanese",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sundanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Old Sundanese",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sundanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "abdi"
},
{
"word": "kuring"
},
{
"word": "urang"
},
{
"word": "aing"
},
{
"word": "kami"
},
{
"word": "kula"
},
{
"word": "kaula"
},
{
"word": "sim kuring"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) I; me"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aing"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kami-kami"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜋᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "cami",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kmi",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Internet",
"slang"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kamí (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜒ)",
"name": "tl-pron"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧mi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ako"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "akin"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "kata"
},
{
"word": "nita"
},
{
"word": "nata"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "kanita"
},
{
"word": "kanata"
},
{
"word": "ata"
},
{
"word": "tayo"
},
{
"word": "natin"
},
{
"word": "atin"
},
{
"word": "namin"
},
{
"word": "amin"
},
{
"word": "kita2"
},
{
"word": "ikaw"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "mo"
},
{
"word": "iyo"
},
{
"word": "kayo"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "ninyo"
},
{
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"word": "inyo"
},
{
"word": "siya"
},
{
"word": "niya"
},
{
"word": "kaniya"
},
{
"word": "sila"
},
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "kanila"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/i",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/i/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog pronouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "We work at a company. You?",
"text": "Nagtatrabaho kami sa isang kumpanya. Ikaw?",
"translation": "We work at a company. You?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we; us (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐˈmɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈme/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɐˈmɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"j": "+"
},
"expansion": "kami (Sulat Sūg spelling كَمِ)",
"name": "tsg-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mi"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ka‧mi"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tausug/i",
"Rhymes:Tausug/i/2 syllables",
"Tausug 2-syllable words",
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug pronouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
"Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"ipa": "[k̠ɑˈmi]",
"note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "kamí"
},
"expansion": "kamí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Miraya Bikol",
"lang_code": "fbl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Miraya Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"West Miraya Bikol lemmas",
"West Miraya Bikol pronouns",
"West Miraya Bikol terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"West Miraya Bikol terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"West Miraya Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"West Miraya Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad pronouns",
"Yogad terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Yogad terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Yogad terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Yogad terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kami meaning in All languages combined (59.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜃᜋᜒ",
"path": [
"kami"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kami",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜃᜋᜒ",
"path": [
"kami"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kami",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜃᜋᜒ",
"path": [
"kami"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kami",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Hanunoo spelling ᜣᜫᜲ",
"path": [
"kami"
],
"section": "Hanunoo",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kami",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Malay: 'kita4 kami2 & 5 kita orang3 & 5', originally 'kita4 kami2 & 5 kita orang3 & 5'",
"path": [
"kami"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kami",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling كَمِ",
"path": [
"kami"
],
"section": "Tausug",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kami",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"kami",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kami",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 825072155<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 14 Sep 2026 16:51:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"kami",
"Template:bor+",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:specialized_borrowing()"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "",
"title": "kami",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 791995992<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 14 Sep 2026 16:52:23 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.